The name prostatitis comes from Latin - the anatomical term prostatitis - prostatitis - this is the prostate + - itis - this suffix denotes inflammation.On the other hand, prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate.
More than half of women over 45 years old face the problem of prostatitis.This disease of the reproductive system brings suffering and significantly reduces the quality of life.In the absence of appropriate therapy, it causes the development of dangerous complications.
Therefore, it is important to remember the symptoms of prostatitis in men, this will help to recognize the problem in time and start proper treatment.
Prostatitis - what is it?
The prostate is considered one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.It's no coincidence that people say the prostate is a man's second heart.It is located between the base of the penis and the anus.Its main function is to produce secretions, which act as a nutritional medium for sperm.Therefore, all representatives of the stronger sex need to remember what the prostate is and how to keep it healthy.
The localized inflammatory process in the prostate is called prostatitis.This disease is accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms that make people suffer.In severe cases, an abscess develops in the prostate, threatening not only health, but also human life.Often prostatitis acts as a provoking factor in the development of malignant tumors.
For reference.The disease develops when an infectious agent enters the genitourinary system.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urinary system.Prostatitis is often caused by staphylococcus, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, E. coli and some other microorganisms.
Prostatitis - causes
To understand what prostatitis is, you need to understand the causes of its occurrence.The following factors can provoke the development of the problem:
- Penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body.It can be transmitted through urine, lymph or blood.More often, microorganisms migrate from the urethral area.
- Maintain a sedentary lifestyle.Lack of physical activity leads to blockage of the pelvic organs.They stimulate the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate.
- Groin injury.
- Hypothermia.A man must always ensure that his lower body is warm.
- Intestinal diseases and frequent constipation appear.
- Local inflammatory process in neighboring organs.
- Irregular sex life.Prostatitis in men is often the result of prolonged abstinence or the use of intermittent intercourse tactics.
- Chronic diseases of the respiratory and urinary systems.
- Prolonged exposure to stressful situations and mental stress.
- Impaired protective functions of the body.
As you can see, although prostatitis is an inflammatory disease, it can be caused by more than just microorganisms.Trivial hypothermia does not appear to be related to microorganisms, but the resulting inflammation.
Experts have proven that the likelihood of getting the disease is several times higher in men with bad habits.Chronic intoxication with alcohol or nicotine leads to the body losing its ability to fight infections.To develop an appropriate treatment strategy, it is important to determine which cause of prostatitis is decisive in your situation.
For reference.The development of the disease can also have psychological causes.Therefore, if you discover such a problem, you should consult a psychotherapist.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The first signs of prostatitis can be mild and men often do not pay attention to them.The following symptoms should alert you:
- Body temperature increases.It becomes a consequence of the inflammatory process.
- Increased urge to urinate.
- Discomfort in the urethral area.It strengthens the bladder emptying process.There is a slight itching and burning sensation.
- White spots are found in the urine.
- Drawing pain in the lower abdomen.
- Reduced sexual desire.
The consequences of prostatitis are not only reduced sexual desire but also loss of sensitivity during sex.This is called a “faded orgasm.”It is characterized by loss of sensation and feelings of dissatisfaction.
Classify
Signs of prostatitis will depend directly on the form of the disease.The following types of diseases are distinguished:
- Acute bacteria.It becomes a consequence of the active reproduction of pathogenic microflora.It is often purulent in nature.This is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature, chills, a feeling of weakness, severe pain in the groin area, nausea and difficulty urinating.If you examine your prostate, you will see a significant increase in size.Treatment of prostatitis in such a situation should be started as soon as possible.Otherwise, the disease will develop into a chronic form.
- No symptoms.With this type of disease, symptoms do not appear.The problem can only be diagnosed through a medical examination.Therefore, men should see a doctor regularly.
- Chronic bacteria.Develops after timely treatment or illiteracy in the acute form of the disease.Signs of such prostatitis include persistent pain in the groin, problems with urination, and a feeling of fullness in the bladder.Many patients experience prolonged erections during sleep.On the contrary, at the time of intimacy, erectile function is greatly weakened.Blood appears in semen.The clinical picture is complemented by signs of general intoxication of the body: constant weakness, decreased performance, headaches, loss of appetite.
- No chronic infection, also known as “chronic pelvic pain syndrome”.With prostatitis of this type, a monotonous feeling of discomfort appears in the groin area.Their intensity can decrease or increase depending on the influence of external factors.The disease is accompanied by decreased sexual desire and difficulty urinating.This problem often causes men to become depressed, have insomnia and often have mood changes.
It is possible to maintain health only if the symptoms of prostatitis are detected in time and proper treatment is started.It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis on your own, but it is necessary to consult a specialist at the first warning signs.
Complications of prostatitis
If signs of prostatitis in men are not detected promptly, the disease will become complicated.It causes the development of related complications:
- Prostate abscess.The process of forming pus in the prostate begins.At the same time, body temperature increases by 40 degrees.Severe pain appears in the lower abdomen.If medical assistance is not provided promptly, the abscess will open.The pus will spread throughout the rectum and urethra.This can lead to blood poisoning.
- Spread of infection to neighboring organs.Pathogenic microflora spreads through the urinary system and causes the development of pyelonephritis, cystitis, orchitis and adnexitis.
- Infertility.From the characteristics of the prostate in men, it can be clearly seen that this is an important organ in the reproductive system.Its normal function is responsible for the quality of sperm.When prostatitis occurs, sperm activity is significantly reduced.Complete infertility is often diagnosed.
According to recent studies, prostatitis can cause the development of malignant tumors in the prostate.This disease is fatal.Therefore, it is extremely important to promptly identify the cause of the problem and begin treatment under the supervision of a doctor.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
It is impossible to distinguish the symptoms of prostatitis from others and initiate treatment on your own.It is mandatory to consult a doctor.A specialist will assess the severity of the disease and recommend treatment.The following diagnostic techniques are used for testing:
- Take the patient's history and rectal examination.The doctor determines the presence of aggravating factors, evaluates the condition of the prostate and the severity of symptoms.
- Analysis of secretions secreted by the prostate gland.Under laboratory conditions, it is possible to determine the presence of pathogenic microflora in biological material, its type and characteristics.
- Prostate ultrasound.It allows you to evaluate the condition of the gland and neighboring organs.
- Blood test.Along with biochemical studies, the level of prostate antigen is determined.
- Urine analysis.
- Measure urine flow.Using this technique, it is possible to identify urinary disorders.
By collecting the results of all studies, the doctor can determine the condition of the prostate and the features of prostatitis.Then the appropriate therapy is selected.
Prostatitis - treatment
All men who have passed the 45-year mark need to remember what prostatitis is and how to treat it properly.The treatment program should be developed by a urologist or internist.Hospitalization is only necessary in extremely severe cases.Usually the disease can be managed on an outpatient basis.The following methods are used:
- Use medicine.
- Follow a special diet.
- Physical therapy.
- Massage.
- Exercise.
- Surgical intervention.
You cannot treat prostatitis yourself;This will lead to the development of complications.To achieve positive results, you must strictly follow all expert recommendations.
Use medicine
It is possible to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis, stop the development of inflammation and deal with the root cause of the disease with the help of drugs.The following groups of drugs are used:
- Antibiotics.They help to quickly suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms that cause disease.They are prescribed for both acute and chronic forms.They must be taken strictly according to the instructions.It is important to complete the entire course of medication.Otherwise, the disease will relapse very quickly.
- Anti-inflammatory.They help eliminate the inflammatory process in the prostate and reduce negative symptoms.
- Analgesic.They are used when a man is in severe pain.
- Immunomodulators.The disease begins against the background of a sharp decrease in immunity.Only by restoring the body's protective functions can a positive result be achieved.
Please note that it is better to use suppositories for prostatitis.This type of active ingredient delivery meets all safety and speed requirements.
If the patient shows signs of depression, lethargy and nervousness, sedatives will be prescribed to restore peace of mind.
It is strictly forbidden to interrupt the course of treatment yourself or replace prescribed drugs with analogues.This will lead to the development of complications.
Diet therapy
Symptoms of prostatitis cause much suffering for men.To speed up treatment as much as possible and increase the effectiveness of the techniques used, it is necessary to adhere to a diet.You will have to follow some recommendations:
- Avoid eating unhealthy foods: smoked foods, processed foods, sweet soda, fatty and fried foods.Minimize the amount of sweets and baked goods in your diet.
- Vegetable dishes will help strengthen your immune system.The menu must include fruits, herbs and berries.
- Eat lots of foods that have a positive effect on blood circulation.These include onions, garlic, citrus fruits and seafood.
- Drink more liquids.Vegetable juices, fruit juices, juices and rosehip decoctions are all beneficial.
- During the treatment of prostatitis, drinking alcoholic beverages is prohibited.
- Beans, sorrel, offal, spices, lard are also harmful.These products cause stagnation in the body.
If you follow a diet, you can cure prostatitis in men faster.Proper nutrition helps strengthen the immune system and reduce increased stress on the digestive system.
Physical therapy
An effective way to treat prostatitis in men and its negative symptoms is to use physiotherapy techniques.They help improve tissue nutrition and enhance blood circulation in the glandular area.The following procedures will help cure the disease:
- Transrectal microwave hyperthermia.Using a special device, the prostate is heated.This method helps avoid the need for surgery.It is suitable in cases where the use of medication does not bring results.
- Diadynophoresis.The essence of this technique is to simultaneously affect the gland with electrodynamic current and drug infusion.This procedure allows to effectively treat prostatitis and eliminate pain.
- Laser therapy.The prostate is exposed to the laser.As a result, the organ warms up.Increases blood circulation and restores metabolism.This technique quickly cures the disease that is in the early stages of development.It is strictly forbidden to use it for the treatment of acute stages of the disease.
- Vaginal ultrasound.During the procedure, ultrasound is applied to the glandular tissue.This enhances their nutritional properties and promotes rapid reabsorption of infiltrates.
The choice of a specific method to treat the disease will depend on its form and severity.The patient's age and the characteristics of his body must be taken into account.
Contraindications to the use of physical therapy methods for humans.Suffering from epilepsy, respiratory and cardiovascular system disorders, anemia and easy bleeding.In the presence of malignant tumors, this treatment method is also not used.
Massage
To effectively eliminate prostatitis syndrome, people use massage.It allows you to remove secretions accumulated in the gland and enhance blood circulation.This procedure allows you to maintain the prostate in a normal state, which has a beneficial effect on its condition.
Prostatitis in men is treated with digital prostate massage.The man is placed on his side or on all fours.The doctor smears a finger with Vaseline and inserts it into the anus.He feels the gland located 3 to 5 cm from the anus.Then the massage begins.Smooth and neat movements.Fingers move up and down, in circles and figure eights.
In some cases, the man may experience pain during the procedure.Complete relaxation will help avoid this.A person's psychological state is also very important.If the patient understands the importance and benefits of massage, the treatment will be most effective.
do exercise
One of the causes of prostatitis in men is blockage of the pelvic organs.Regular exercise will help you deal with this problem.Exercise strengthens muscles, keeps glands in good shape and boosts metabolism.
The following exercises are considered the most effective:
- Contraction and relaxation of the sphincter muscles.This action is repeated 30 times.There may be some discomfort at first.Then the muscles will become firmer and the feeling of discomfort will disappear.
- Contrast bath.Separately, you can massage the perineum with a stream of water.
- Use your hands to massage the area around the sphincter.It is better to carry out the procedure while lying down.
Sports activities and walks in the fresh air will help supplement your training.Swimming is especially beneficial.
Surgery
Treatment is determined based on how the disease presents and what stage it is in.In severe cases, surgery is indicated.If the prostate blocks the urethra, the inflamed tissue needs to be removed.This is done using the following methods:
- Transurethral resection.All tissue affected by the infection is removed.
- Removal of the prostate.During this surgery, the prostate and seminal vesicles will be removed.The consequences of such treatment can be impotence and the development of bedwetting.
Surgery is fraught with serious complications.Therefore, it is important to prevent the disease from becoming severe.As soon as alarming symptoms begin to appear, treatment should begin.
Prevention techniques
The emerging symptoms of the disease bring mental and physical suffering.Following the basic rules of prevention will help prevent this:
- Prostatitis may begin after hypothermia.Therefore, sitting on cold surfaces is strictly prohibited.Always dress appropriately for the weather and try to avoid rain.
- Give up bad habits.
- Regularly have health check-ups and promptly treat any detected problems.
- Have a regular sex life.At the same time, it is better to be faithful to a trustworthy partner.Promiscuous sex can lead to sexually transmitted diseases.
- Move as much as possible.Spend your free time walking.If possible, go to the gym.
Prostatitis is a dangerous disease that threatens the health of the male reproductive system.Every effort must be made to prevent its development.If the disease has appeared, do not self-medicate, but immediately contact a specialist for help.